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Attitudes of Elderly Koreans toward Suicide - a Q-Methodological Approach -)

Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2006³â 36±Ç 6È£ p.905 ~ 916
KMID : 0806120060360060905
Á¶°èÈ­ ( Jo Kae-Hwa ) - ´ë±¸°¡Å縯´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ °£È£Çаú

ÀÌÇöÁö ( Lee Hyun-Ji ) - ´ë±¸°¡Å縯´ëÇб³ »çȸ°úÇдëÇÐ »çȸº¹ÁöÇаú

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the types of suicide attitudes among the Korean elderly.

Method: The Q-methodology which provides a method of analyzing the subjectivity of each item was used. Thirty-four selected Q-statements from 38 subjects were classified into a shape of normal distributionusing a 9 point scale. The collected data was analyzed using a QUANL PC program.

Result: Three types of suicide attitudes for research subjects in Korean elderly were identified. Type I is understanding suicide-self conquest and labor type, Type II is opposing suicide-family band foundation type, and Type III is sympathizing with suicide-painful situation escaping type.

Conclusion: The results of the study indicate that different approaches of suicide prevention programs are recommended based on the three types of suicide attitudes among Korean elderly.
KeyWords
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Elderly, Suicide, Attitude, Q-methodology
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